The Position of Girls in Obstructing Brother's Inheritance: A Sunni and Shia Fiqh Perspective and the Supreme Court's Jurisprudence
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the position of girls in hindering their brother's inheritance from the perspective of Sunni and Shia jurisprudence and the jurisprudence of the Indonesian Supreme Court. The research method used is a literature study with a descriptive-analytical approach, which involves the study of Sunni and Shia fiqh literature and the analysis of Supreme Court decisions related to inheritance cases. The results of the study show that there are significant differences between Sunni and Shia jurisprudence in determining the inheritance rights of girls. Sunni jurisprudence generally gives priority to boys, although girls still receive a share of the inheritance but do not completely block the rights of brothers. In contrast, Shia jurisprudence gives a stronger position to girls, which can reduce or hinder the inheritance rights of brothers. In the jurisprudence of the Supreme Court of Indonesia, efforts were found to harmonize the rules of fiqh with the principle of justice in national law, which aims to ensure a fairer distribution of inheritance. The conclusion of this study is that the interpretation of girls' inheritance law in the context of fiqh and national jurisprudence needs to be developed to achieve gender justice in the distribution of inheritance. The implication of this research is the importance of inheritance law reform that considers both fiqh perspectives and judicial decisions to create a fairer and more inclusive legal system in Indonesia.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Akhlaq, S. H. (2023). The Making of Shia Ayatollahs. Rowman & Littlefield.
Al‐Hibri, A. Y. (2017). Islamic law. In A Companion to Feminist Philosophy (pp. 541–549). Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781405164498.ch54
Asih, N. M. S., & Citra, M. E. A. (2021). The Position Of Daughters In Balinese Customary Inheritance System From Gender Equality Perspective. International Journal of Law Reconstruction, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.26532/ijlr.v5i2.12668
Betts, R. B. (2013). The Sunni-Shi’a divide: Islam’s internal divisions and their global consequences. Potomac Books, Inc.
Cheema, S. A. (2012). Shia and Sunni Laws of Inheritance: A Comparative Analysis. Pakistan Journal of Islamic Research, 10. https://ssrn.com/abstract=2388741
Djanuardi, H. K., Rachmainy, L., & Mulyanto, D. (2021). Settlement Of Customary Inheritance Dispute Cases According To Sharia (Islamic Law) In Indigenous Communities In Indonesia. NVEO-NATURAL VOLATILES & ESSENTIAL OILS Journal| NVEO, 807–818.
Djawas, M., Nurdin, A., Zainuddin, M., Idham, I., & Idami, Z. (2024). Harmonization of State, Custom, and Islamic Law in Aceh: Perspective of Legal Pluralism. Hasanuddin Law Review, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.20956/halrev.v10i1.4824
Firdaus, F., Juneidi, A., Astari, L., & Sari, F. M. (2020). Various Methods of Establishing Contemporary Islamic law. Ulumuddin : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman, 10(1), 39–58. https://doi.org/10.47200/ulumuddin.v10i1.340
Hamka. (2015). Tafsir Al-Azhar. Gema Insani.
Husain, S., Ayoub, N. P., & Hassmann, M. (2024). Legal pluralism in contemporary societies: Dynamics of interaction between islamic law and secular civil law. SYARIAT: Akhwal Syaksiyah, Jinayah, Siyasah and Muamalah, 1(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.35335/cfb3wk76
Imam Muhardinata. (2020). Perbedaan Pandangan Dalam Pengembangan Ahli Waris Menurut Sunni, Syi’ah Dan Hazairin. El-Ahli : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam, 1(1), 68–87. https://doi.org/10.56874/el-ahli.v1i1.89
Kalaian, S. A., Kasim, R. M., & Kasim, N. R. (2019). Descriptive and predictive analytical methods for big data. In Web services: Concepts, methodologies, tools, and applications (pp. 314–331). IGI Global.
Khosyi’ah, S., & Rusyana, A. Y. (2022). Inheritance settlement of descendants of children and siblings in Islamic law with local wisdom in Indonesia. Cogent Social Sciences, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2022.2126615
Kuncoro, N. M. W. (2015). Waris: Permasalahan Dan Solusinya. Raih Asa Sukses.
Mir-Hosseini, Z. (2019). Islamic law and the question of gender equality. In Routledge Handbook of Islamic Law (pp. 340–354). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315753881-22
Nasr, V. (2007). The Shia revival: How conflicts within Islam will shape the future. WW norton & Company.
Rahmad, A. (2017). Hukum Waris Islam Dalam Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia. Lex Et Societatis, 5(10).
Redi, A., & Antasari, H. (2022). Comparative Analysis on the Regulation of Substitute Heir’s Position in the Civil and Islamic Inheritance Law Perspective. Proceedings of the 3rd Tarumanagara International Conference on the Applications of Social Sciences and Humanities (TICASH 2021). https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.220404.135
Reskiani, A., Tenrilawa, D. F., Aminuddin, A., & Subha, R. (2022). Reform Methods of Islamic Inheritance Law in Indonesia in Jurisprudence. JURIS (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah), 21(1). https://doi.org/10.31958/juris.v21i1.5564
Syarifuddin, H. M. (2020). Aksesibilitas Keadilan bagi Perempuan dan Anak : Peran Mahkamah Agung dalam Mewujudkan Keadilan bagi Perempuan dan Anak Berhadapan dengan Hukum (A. Cholil & A. F. Fathony (eds.)). PT. Imaji Cipta Karya.
Yusuf, A. (2017). Controversy of Islamic Law on The Distribution of Inheritance to the Heirs of Different Religion. HUNAFA: Jurnal Studia Islamika, 14(2), 377–403. https://doi.org/10.24239/jsi.v14i2.490.377-403
Zuhaili, W. (2011). Fiqih Islam wa Adillatuhu. In Jilid 5. Gema Insani.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30984/ajifl.v4i1.2477
Article Metrics
Abstract view : 480 timesPDF - 55 times
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2024 Al-Mujtahid: Journal of Islamic Family Law
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Rumah Jurnal IAIN Manado
Jl. Dr. S.H. Sarundajang, Kawasan Ringroad I, Malendeng Manado Kode Pos 95128, Sulawesi Utara, Indonesia.
All publication by Al-Mujtahid: Journal of Islamic Family Law is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Al-Mujtahid: Journal of Islamic Family Law, ISSN 2809-2805 (Cetak), ISSN 2809-0756 (Online)