ETIKA DAN PRINSIP PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM: KAJIAN FILOSOFIS, FENOMENOLOGIS, DAN NORMATIF

Evra Willya, Sabil Mokodenseho, Nasruddin Yusuf, Gusniarjo Mokodompit

Abstract

Abstrak: Islam mengatur adaptasi agama sesuai dengan prinsip dan pedoman yang dirancang untuk menyesuaikan dengan alasan praktis untuk menemukan keinginan Ilahi secara terus menerus. Kerangka hukum Islam secara gamblang digambarkan dalam kaidah maqashid al-syariah dalam bentuk peraturan perundang-undangan untuk mengakomodir situasi dan kondisi. Studi lebih lanjut dalam al-Qur'an dan hadits menemukan bahwa Islam memiliki prinsip dan aturan khusus yang menuntut pemeliharaan lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap arah dan aturan pengelolaan lingkungan hidup secara komprehensif menurut hukum Islam dengan menggunakan pendekatan filosofis, fenomenologi, dan normatif. Beberapa prinsip penting etika lingkungan dalam Islam tergambar dalam contoh-contoh yang muncul untuk mengembangkan pemikiran Islam baru dalam etika lingkungan. Karena kesamaan masa depan dan kemungkinan serta ancaman dengan hasil buruk yang sama, semua proses koreksi diri membutuhkan umpan balik dari perspektif Islam tentang pemeliharaan lingkungan. Karena dampak global dari krisis lingkungan, kerja sama dari semua pihak diperlukan untuk mencegah timbulnya bahaya lingkungan yang tidak perlu, dan bahaya lingkungan yang ada harus dihindari sebaik mungkin. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bagaimana prinsip-prinsip Islam tentang etika lingkungan bekerja sebagai mekanisme untuk membawa perubahan normatif dan meninjau kapasitas diagnostik manusia untuk mengevaluasi penggunaan sumber daya alam yang berbeda, termasuk etika pemeliharaan lingkungan.

 

Abstract: Ethics and Principles of Environmental Management According to Islamic Law: Philosophical, Phenomenological, and Normative Studies. The Islamic governs the religious adaptation according to the principles and guidelines designed to conform with practical reasons to discover the wish of the divine continuously. The framework of Islamic law is clearly described in the rule of maqasid al-syariah in the form of legislation to accommodate the situation and conditions. Further study in the Quran and hadith discovered that Islam has specific principals and rules that demand environmental maintenance. This research aims to reveal the direction and regulations of environmental management comprehensively according to Islamic law using the philosophical, phenomenology, and normative approaches. Some important principles of environmental ethics in Islam are portrayed in the examples that appear to develop new Islamic thinking in environmental ethics. Due to the common future and possibilities as well as the threats with the same bad results, all self-correction process requires feedback from an Islamic perspective on environmental maintenance. Due to the global impact of the environmental crisis, cooperation from all parties is required to prevent the unnecessary pose of environmental hazards, and existing environmental hazards must be best avoided. This research shows how the Islamic principles on environmental ethics work as a mechanism to bring normative change and review the human diagnostic capacity to evaluate different use of natural resources, including the ethics of environmental maintenance.

Kata Kunci: Etika Lingkungan; Maqashid al-Syariah; Hukum Islam

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References

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