HUKUM WARIS ADAT BOLAANG MONGONDOW DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM KELUARGA ISLAM

Abstract

Abstrak : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan hukum waris adat masyarakat Bolaang Mongondow di Kotamobagu Selatan. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan kualitatif, berlokasi di Kecamatan Kotamobagu Selatan. Subjek penelitian mencakup tokoh adat, instansi hukum, tokoh agama, dan masyarakat terkait isu waris. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi, sedangkan analisis data meliputi reduksi, penyajian, dan penarikan kesimpulan (verifikasi). Teknik triangulasi digunakan untuk memeriksa keabsahan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembagian harta warisan di Kotamobagu Selatan masih banyak dipengaruhi oleh cara pewarisan adat Bolaang Mongondow. Dalam praktik ini, anak perempuan bungsu, anak perempuan satu-satunya biasanya berhak menerima rumah sebagai bagian dari warisan. Hal ini mencerminkan nilai-nilai budaya yang mendasari cara pewarisan di masyarakat. Dari perspektif hukum keluarga Islam, pelaksanaan pembagian waris adat Bolaang Mongondow dapat dikaitkan dengan konsep ‘urf, di mana praktik adat yang berlaku diakui selama tidak bertentangan dengan prinsip syariah.

Abstract : Inheritance Law of Bolaang Mongondow in the Perspective of Islamic Family Law. This study aims to analyze the implementation of customary inheritance law among the Bolaang Mongondow community in Kotamobagu Selatan. The research employs a field study methodology with a qualitative approach, focusing on the location of Kotamobagu Selatan. The subjects of this research include customary leaders, legal institutions, religious leaders, and community members related to inheritance issues. Data collection is conducted through interviews and documentation, while data analysis involves data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing (verification). To assess the validity of the data, triangulation techniques are used. The results indicate that the distribution of inheritance in Kotamobagu Selatan is still largely influenced by the customary inheritance practices of Bolaang Mongondow. In this practice, the youngest daughter, the only daughter, or the child designated as the heir in the care of a particular child is typically entitled to receive the house as part of the inheritance. This reflects the cultural values underlying inheritance practices in the community. From the perspective of Islamic family law, the implementation of the customary inheritance of Bolaang Mongondow can be associated with the concept of 'urf, where prevailing customary practices are recognized and respected as long as they do not contradict sharia principles.

Kata Kunci : Hukum  Keluarga Islam, hukum Waris, Bolaang Mongondow.