Harmonization of Islamic Law and Local Culture: A Study of Indonesian Sundanese Ethnic Culture

Muhammad Shuhufi, Arip Purkon

Abstract


This study analyzed the application of Islamic law in the Sundanese ethnic community and explored the relationship between Sundanese social life and Islamic law. This research is qualitative research with a case study approach. The collection of data was obtained through observation and documentation. Data is described systematically and objectively, then analyzed using the content analysis method. This study concluded that acculturation and assimilation between the structure of Sundanese society and Islamic law had formed a unique characteristic of Sundanese society. It can occur because the reality of Sundanese people who have accepted Islam is due to harmony with Sundanese values. This research can be used as a model for building a harmonious relationship between Islamic law and the social structure of society. Islamic law can be applied without damaging the social structure of society. Culture, social structure, and Islamic law can be applied harmoniously. This study provided an empirical example of a harmonious relationship between the social structure of society and the application of Islamic law. Both can run simultaneously without eliminating each other.


Keywords


Sundanese; Islamic Law; Culture

Full Text:

PDF

References


Anshori, D. S. (2018). The Construction of Sundanese Culture in the News Discourse Published by Local Mass Media of West Java. Lingua Cultura, 12(1), 31. https://doi.org/10.21512/lc.v12i1.3370

Badan Pusat Statistik. (2023a). Jumlah Penduduk Pertengahan Tahun (Ribu Jiwa), 2020-2022. https://www.bps.go.id/indicator/12/1975/1/jumlah-penduduk-pertengahan-tahun.html

Badan Pusat Statistik. (2023b). Mengulik Data Suku di Indonesia. https://www.bps.go.id/news/2015/11/18/127/mengulik-data-suku-di-indonesia.html

Baxter, P., & Jack, S. (2008). Qualitative Case Study Methodology: Study Design and Implementation for Novice Researchers. The Qualitative Report, 13, 544–559.

Brata, I. (2016). Kearifan Budaya Lokal Perekat Identitas Bangsa. Jurnal Bakti Saraswati, 5(1), 75588.

Bukido, R., Harun, N., Gunawan, E., & Mantu, R. (2022). Harmonization of customary and Islamic law in the gama tradition of the muslim Mongondow community of North Sulawesi. Ijtihad: Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam Dan Kemanusiaan, 22(2), 239–254.

Clifford, S., & Gaskins, B. (2016). Trust Me, I Believe in God: Candidate Religiousness as a Signal of Trustworthiness. American Politics Research, 44(6), 1066–1097. https://doi.org/10.1177/1532673X15608939

Damayanti, D., & Nurgiyantoro, B. (2018). Local Wisdom as Learning Materials: Character Educational Values of Sundanese Pupuh. Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn), 12(4), 676. https://doi.org/10.11591/edulearn.v12i4.9291

Fajrussalam, H., & Hasanah, A. (2018). Core Ethical Values of Character Education Based on Sundanese Culture Value. IJECA (International Journal of Education and Curriculum Application), 1(3), 15–22. https://doi.org/10.31764/ijeca.v1i3.2126

Fajrussalam, H., Mansyur, A. S., & Zaqiah, Q. Y. (2020). Gaining Education Character Based on Cultural Sundanese Values: The Innovation of Islamic Education Curriculum in Facing Era Society 5.0. Jurnal Iqra’: Kajian Ilmu Pendidikan, 5(1), 104–119. https://doi.org/10.25217/ji.v5i1.910

Geertz, C. (1960). Religion of Java. Free Press.

Ghani, H. A. (2011). ‘ Urf -o- Ādah ( Custom and Usage ) as a Source of Islamic law. American International Journal of Contemporary Research, 1(2), 178–185.

Haq, I. H. (2019). Nilai-Nilai Islam dalam Upacara Adat Pernikahan Sunda. Al-Tsaqafa: Jurnal Peradaban Islam, 16(1), 29–43. https://doi.org/10.15575/al-tsaqafa.v16i1.3562

Hasanah, A., Gustini, N., & Rohaniawati, D. (2016). Cultivating Character Education Based on Sundanese Culture Local Wisdom. Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 2(2), 231. https://doi.org/10.15575/jpi.v2i2.788

Hsiung, B. O., & Djupe, P. A. (2019). Religion and the Extension of Trust. Political Behavior, 41(3), 609–631. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11109-018-9466-4

Hurgronje, C. S. (1931). Mekka in the Latter Part of the 19th Century. Luzac & Co.

Jaenudin, U., & Tahrir, T. (2019). Studi Religiusitas, Budaya Sunda, dan Perilaku Moral pada Masyarakat Kabupaten Bandung. Jurnal Psikologi Islam Dan Budaya, 2(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.15575/jpib.v2i1.3445

Jamilah, J. (2018). The Survival of Embroidery Economics Industry in Tasikmalaya: Moral Ethics Study of Islamic and Sundanese Economics. 129(Icsps 2017), 146–149. https://doi.org/10.2991/icsps-17.2018.31

Kahmad, D. (2005). Agama Islam dalam Perkembangan Budaya Sunda. In C. H. Bisri (Ed.), Pergumulan Islam dengan Kebudayaan Lokal di Tatar Sunda. Kaki Langit.

Lahpan, N. Y. K. (2015). Producing Appropriation: Negotiating Islam-Sunda in Terebang Sejak. International Journal of Nusantara Islam, 2(2), 31–44. https://doi.org/10.15575/ijni.v2i2.147

Landis, J. R. (1986). Sociology, Concepts and Characteristics. (California: Wadsworth Publishing Company, 1986). Wadsworth Publishing Company.

Lestari, G. (2015). Bhinnekha Tunggal Ika : Khasanah Multikultural. Jurnal Pendidikan Pancasila Dan Kewarganegaraan, I(Februari), 31–37.

Lubis, N. H. (2011). Sejarah Perkembangan Islam di Jawa Barat. Yayasan Masyarakat Sejarawan Indonesia Cabang Jawa Barat.

Mas’ud, M. K. (1989). Islamic Legal Philosophy, A. Studi of Abu Ishaq al-Shathibi’s Life and Thought. Delld International Islamic Publisher.

Masroer. C. J. B. (2017). Spiritualitas Islam dalam budaya wayang kulit masyarakat Jawa dan Sunda. Jurnal Sosiologi Agama, 9(1), 38–61.

Miranti, I., Nurjanah, & Dwiastuty, N. (2018). Learning Local Wisdom for Character Education: An Insight from Choblong Sundanese Village in Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun, 6(3), 409–426. https://doi.org/10.26811/peuradeun.v6i3.261

Musadad, A. N. (2018). Continuity and Change in Sundanese Pananyaan Contesting an Islamicate Tradition in West Java. Journal of Indonesian Islam, 12(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.15642/JIIS.2018.12.1.1-16

Newland, L. (2000). Under the Banner of Islam: Mobilising Religious Identities in West Java. Australian Journal of Anthropology, 11(3), 199–222. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1835-9310.2000.tb00056.x

Ninin, R. H. (2015). The Self of Sundanese Ethnic: Interdependent Construal and Religious Self. Asian Social Science, 11(16), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v11n16p1

Noorduyn, J. (1982). Bujangga Manik ’ S Journeys Through Java: Topographical Data. 138, 413–442. https://doi.org/10.1163/22134379-90003462

Nurazizah, N. (2016). Etika Sunda: (Studi Naskah Sanghyang Siksakandang Karesian). Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo.

Picard, M. (2011). The Politics of Religion in Indonesia; Syncretism, Orthodoxy and Religious Contention in Java and Bali. Routledge.

Prawiro, M. B. A. (2015). Rekonstruksi “Islam teh Sunda, Sunda teh Islam.” Asy-Syari’ah, 17(1), 19–28. https://doi.org/10.15575/as.v17i2.646

Rohmana, J. A. (2012). Sundanese Sufi Literature and Local Islamic Identity: A Contribution of Haji Hasan Mustapa’s Dangding. Al-Jami’ah: Journal of Islamic Studies, 50(2), 303–327. https://doi.org/10.14421/ajis.2012.502.303-327

Rohmana, J. A. (2018). Sundanese Sufi and Religious Diversity in the Archipelago: The Pluralistic Vision of Haji Hasan Mustapa (1852-1930). Kawalu: Journal of Local Culture, 5(1), 34. https://doi.org/10.32678/kawalu.v5i1.1873

Rohmana, J. A. (2019). Sundanese Ahmadiyya’S Pupujian of the Mahdi in West Java. Ulul Albab Jurnal Studi Islam, 20(2), 203–232. https://doi.org/10.18860/ua.v20i2.5689

Rosana, E. (2011). Modernisasi dan Perubahan Sosial. TAPIs, 7(12), 31–47.

Ruhaliah, & Hernawan. (2020). Research Map of Sundanese: An Explorative Study on Thesis in Sundanese Department in Indonesia. 424(Icollite 2019), 299–304. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200325.100

Safei, A. A. (2010). Kearifan Sunda, Kearifan Semesta; Menelusyri Jejak Islam dalam Khazanah Budaya Sunda. Jurnal Ilmu Dakwah, 5(16), 35–52.

Sjamsulbachri, A., & Tarsidi, D. Z. (2018). Reflective Core Values of Sundanese Life: An Integration Inculcates the Value of Delays in the Environment of Pasundan University. 251(Acec), 645–649. https://doi.org/10.2991/acec-18.2018.144

Soerjono, S. (1994). Sosiologi Suatu Pengantar. Raja Grafindo Persada.

Soerjono, S. (2001). Soekanto, Soerjono, Pokok-Pokok Sosiologi Hukum. Raja Grafindo Persada.

Sugihen, B. T. (1997). Sosiologi Pedesaan (Suatu Pengantar). Raja Grafindo Persada.

Sujati, B. (2020). Tradisi Budaya Masyarakat Islam di Tatar Sunda (Jawa Barat). Ishlah: Jurnal Ilmu Ushuluddin, Adab Dan Dakwah, 1(1), 37–51. https://doi.org/10.32939/ishlah.v1i1.29

Sumardjo, J. (2012). Arkeologi Budaya Indonesia; Pelacakan Hermeneutis-Historis Terhadap Artefak-Artefak Kebudayaan Indonesia. Penerbit Qalam.

Sumpena, D. (2014). Islam dan Budaya Lokal: Kajian terhadap Interelasi Islam dan Budaya Sunda. Ilmu Dakwah: Academic Journal for Homiletic Studies, 6(1), 101–120. https://doi.org/10.15575/idajhs.v6i1.329

Suyatman, U. (2019). Belief System and Characteristics of Sundanese People: Understanding “Islam teh Sunda, Sunda teh Islam.” Al-Tsaqafa : Jurnal Ilmiah Peradaban Islam, 16(2), 215–225. https://doi.org/10.15575/al-tsaqafa.v16i2.5937

Syukur, A. (2011). Islam, Etnisitas dan Politik: Kasus Sunda. MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman, 35(2), 407–426. https://doi.org/10.30821/miqot.v35i2.151

Williams, S. (2018). Sonic Liminalities of Faith in Sundanese Vocal Music. Yale Journal of Music & Religion, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.17132/2377-231x.1091

Woodward, M. (2019). Islamicate Civilization and National Islams: Islam Nusantara, West Java and Sundanese Culture. Heritage of Nusantara: International Journal of Religious Literature and Heritage, 8(1), 148–187. https://doi.org/10.31291/hn.v8i1.542

Yamamah, A. (2016). The Existence of Al-Urf ( Social Tradition ) in Islamic Law Theory. IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science, 21(12), 43–48. https://doi.org/10.9790/0837-2112074348




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30984/jis.v21i1.1870

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 408 times
PDF - 276 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2023 Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Rumah Jurnal IAIN Manado

Jl. Dr. S.H. Sarundajang, Kawasan Ringroad I, Malendeng Manado Kode Pos 95128, Sulawesi Utara, Indonesia.

 

 

Creative Commons License
All publication by Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah are licensed under a
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir’ah, ISSN 1693-4202 (Print), ISSN 2528-0368 (Online)