KEPRIBADIAN PENGGUNA FACEBOOK

Nur Evira Anggrainy, Siti Aisa, Aris Soleman

Abstract


ABSTRACT

Facebook is one of the social media that is often used to interact in cyberspace for students. The use of Facebook creates activity patterns that are divided into 4 categories, namely, electronic interactions, self-presentation, voyeurism, and gaming. Four categories of activity patterns of Facebook users can be related to the personality of individuals who use Facebook. The personality that is used to be associated with the pattern of facebook user activity is the big five personality. This study also raises the issue of the relationship between the personality of Facebook users for students in Manado City. The study used quantitative methods and the sampling technique used purposive sampling, with 250 participants. The questionnaires used are The Big Five Personality Inventory (BFI) and the Facebook Instrument Activity Pattern. The results showed that the extraversion personality trait had a significant relationship to electronic interactions and self-presentation. The personality trait of openness to experience has a significant relationship with electronic interactions, self-presentation, and voyeurism. The neuroticism personality trait has a significant relationship with voyeurism.

Keywords: Personality. Pattern of Facebook Activity, and students.

 

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kepribadian terhadap pola pengguna Facebook pada mahasiswa di Kota Manado. Penggunaan facebook memunculkan pola aktivitas yang terbagi atas 4 kategori yaitu, elektronic interactions, self-presentation, voyeurisme, dan gaming. Kepribadian yang digunakan untuk dihubungkan dengan pola dari aktivitas pengguna facebook yaitu the big five personality.Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan quota sampling, dengan 250 partisipan.  Kuisioner yang digunakan yakni The Big Five Personality Inventory (BFI) dan Pattern Activity Facebook Instrument. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa trait kepribadian extraversion memiliki hubungan siginifikan terhadap elektronic interactions dan self-presentation. Trait kepribadian opennes to experience memiliki hubungan signifikan terhadap elektronic interactions, self-presentation, dan voyeurisme. Trait kepribadian neuroticism memiliki hubungan  signifikan terhadap voyeurisme.

Kata Kunci: Kepribadian, Pola Aktivitas Pengguna Facebook, dan mahasiswa

Keywords


Kepribadian, Pola Aktivitas Pengguna Facebook, dan mahasiswa

Full Text:

PDF

References


Facebook. (2021). Newsroom: Company info: Stats. http://newsroom.fb.com/company-info/

Feist, J., & Feist, G. J. (2008). Theories of personality, edisi keenam. Pustaka pelajar.

Fiest, J. (2006). Theories of personality: edisi keenam. Pustaka pelajar.

Marshall, T. C., Lefringhausen, K., & Ferenczi, N. (2015). The big five, Self-esteem, and narcissism as predictors of the topics people write about in facebook status updates. Personality and Individuan Differences, 85(35–40).

Monks, F. J., Knoers, A. M. ., & Hadinoto, S. . (2006). Psikologi perkembangan, pengantar dalam berbagai bagiannya. Gajah Mada University Press.

Nuraini, T. N. (2020). 6 fungsi media sosial bagi remaja, jadi tempat ajang promosi bisnis. https://www.merdeka.com/trending/6-fungsi-media-sosial-bagi-remaja-bisa-jadi-tempat-ajang-promosi-bisnis-kln.html?page=all

Priyono. (2008). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif. Zifatama Publishing.

Seidman, G. (2013). Self-presentation and belonging on facebook: how personality influences social media use and motivation. Personality and Individual Differences, 54(3), 402–407. https://doi.org/Https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2012.10.009

Sugiyono. (2019). Metode penelitian kuantitatif. Penerbit Alfabeta.

Sugiyono. (2020). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.

Yang, C. chen, & Brown, B. B. (2013). Motives for Using Facebook, Patterns of Facebook Activities, and Late Adolescents’ Social Adjustment to College. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 42(3), 403–416. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-012-9836-x




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30984/jiva.v5i1.3183

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 119 times
PDF - 73 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


JIVA: Journal of Behaviour and Mental Health, ISSN 2723-4363 (Online) indexed by :

     
           

 

 

JIVA: Journal of Behaviour and Mental Health
Program Studi Psikologi Islam
Institut Agama Islam Negeri Manado

Jl. Dr. S.H. Sarundajang, Kawasan Ringroad I, Malendeng Manado Kode Pos 95128, Sulawesi Utara, Indonesia.

 

Creative Commons License
All publication by Jurnal JIVA' are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.