Economic and Nafkah in the Case of Divorce in Indonesia: The Perspective of Fiqh
Abstract
The number of divorce cases filed by wives is increasing. One of the factors considered to be the cause is the Nafkah issue. Accordingly, the discourse on the problem of sustenance as a reason for divorce among classical fiqh scholars and reinterpreting the text to find a solution to the high rate of divorce due to economic and living reasons, without having to leave the classical Islamic scholar’s legal tradition, needs to be studied more deeply. This research aims to provide a solution to prevent divorce caused by family conflicts due to economic factors by reviewing the concept of alimony from the perspective of fiqh. This research is qualitative, using a normative approach to fiqh and interpretation. The results of this study indicated that there was a need for reinterpretation of the views of the majority of scholars regarding the wife’s right to ask for a divorce from the judge if the husband does not provide a living. If the opinion of the fiqh scholars continues to be applied, it will increase the number of divorce cases for economic and livelihood reasons. Moreover, this action received legitimacy from stakeholders through marriage laws and regulations. The interpretation of KH. Husayn Muhammad’s of Q.S. al-Nisa' (4): 34 needs to be used as a reference in updating the law regarding the obligation of a living so that it is hoped that there will be no more divorces carried out for economic and livelihood reasons.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Abubakar, F., Sa’adah, M., and Na’mah, U. (2023). “The Transformation of the Dilemma of Role Exchange in the Household: Analyzed Gender in Family Resilience Discourse in National Law and Islamic Law”. Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir’ah, 21 (1), 1-18.
al-Jauziyyah, Ibn al-Qayyim. (1994). Zad al-Ma’ad. Beirut: Muassasah al-Risalah.
al-Jaziri, ‘Abd al-Rahman. (1969). Kitab al-Fiqh ‘Ala al-Madhahib al-Arba’ah. Mesir: Maktabah al-Tijariyyah al-Kubra.
al-Nasa’i. (1995). Sunan al-Nasa’i. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr.
al-Shafi’i, Muhammad ibn Idris. (1993) al-Umm. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah.
al-Zuhayli, W. (1989). al-Fiqh al-Islami wa Adillatuh. Suriya: Dar al-Fikr.
Anwar, E. (2000). Gender and Self in Islam. London and New York: Routledge.
Basha, M. Q. (2006). al-Ahkam al-Syar’iyyah fi al-Ahwal al-Shakhsiyyah. Mesir: Dar al-Salam.
Dewi, E. M. P., and Basti. (2008). “Konflik Perkawinan Dan Model Penyelesaian Konflik Pada Pasangan Suami Istri”. Jurnal Psikologi, 2 (1), 42-51.
Emery, R. E., Sbarra, D., & Grover, T. (2005). “Divorce Mediation: Research and Reflections”. Family Court Review 43 (1), 22-37.
Farthing, D. (2001). Peacebuìlders 1: Introduction to Conflict Resolution, Youth Resource Guide. Ottawa, Ontario, Canada: YouCAN.
Hakim, M. R (2012). “Perceraian Karena Faktor Ekonomi (Studi Kasus di Pengadilan Agama Kabupaten Indramayu Tahun 2011). Bachelor Thesis, IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon.
Hamid, A. H. (2006). Bagaimana Membahagiakan Istri. Solo: Era Intermedia, 2006.
Hoehn-Velasco, L., et.al. “Marriage and divorce during a pandemic: the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on marital formation and dissolution in Mexico”. Review of Economics of the Household. 21 (3), 757-788.
Malik, I. (2017). Resolusi Konflik: Jembatan Perdamaian. Jakarta: PT Kompas Media Nusantara.
Miles, M.B., Huberman, A.M., & Saljana, J. (2014). Qualitative Data Analysis: A Methods Sourcebook. Edition 3. USA: Sage Publications.
Mudd, E. H. & Taubin, S. H. (1967). “Family Conflict: Its Personal and Community Impact”. The Dimensions of Human Conflict: The Franklin Memorial Lectures. Detroit, MI: Wayne State University Press.
Muhammad, H. (2001). Fiqh perempuan, Refleksi Kiai atas Wacana Agama dan Gender. Yogyakarta: LkiS.
Muhammad, H. (2016). Perempuan Islam dan Negara, Yogyakarta: Qalam Nusantara.
Na’mah, U. (2015). Cerai Talak: Maknanya Bagi Para Pelaku Matrilocal Residence di Lingkungan Masyarakat Muslim. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Na’mah, U. (2018). “Female Workers Versus Family Leadership in Muslim Community”. Proceeding International Conference and Workshop on Gender. Pusat Penelitian Politik LIPI Jakarta.
Nasution, K. (2002). Status Wanita di Asia Tenggara: Studi Terhadap PerUndang-undangan Perkawinan Muslim Kontemporer di Indonesia dan Malaysia. Jakarta: INIS.
Ni’mah, Z. (2009). “Wanita Karier Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam (Studi Pandangan K.H. Husein Muhammad)”. Skripsi. Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga, Yogyakarta
Nurlaelawati, E. (2013). “Muslim Women in Indonesian Religious Courts: Reform, Strategies, and Pronouncement of Divorce”. Islamic Law and Society, 20 (3), 242-271.
Nuroniyah, W., Bustomi, I., Nurfadilah, A. (2019). “Kewajiban Nafkah Dalam Keluarga Perspektif Husein Muhammad”. Mahkamah: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam. 4 (1), 107-120.
Qadir, F. A. (2017). Pertautan Teks dan Konteks dalam Fiqh Muamalah, Isu Keluarga, Ekonomi dan Sosial. Yogyakarta: Graha Cendikia.
Sa’adah, M. (2018). “Gender dan Perceraian: Kasus Cerai Gugat di Pengadilan Agama Bekasi”. Muwazah. 10 (1), 47-57. http://e-journal.iainpekalongan.ac.id/index.php/Muwazah
Sa’adah, M. (2018). “Perempuan dan Perceraian: Kajian tentang Cerai Gugat di Pengadilan Agama Bekasi”. al-Ahwal: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam. 11 (2), 116-132. http://ejournal.uin-suka.ac.id/syariah/Ahwal/article/view/1565
Sa’adah, M. (2022). Pergeseran Penyebab Perceraian dalam Masyarakat Urban. Lamongan: Academia Publication.
Syafuri, B. (2013). “Nafkah Wanita Karir dalam Perspektif Fiqh Klasik”. Ahkam. 13 (2), 201-208.
Syarifuddin, A. (2009). Hukum Perkawinan Islam di Indonesia. Jakarta: Kencana.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30984/ajifl.v4i1.2928
Article Metrics
Abstract view : 258 timesPDF - 87 times
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2024 Al-Mujtahid: Journal of Islamic Family Law
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Rumah Jurnal IAIN Manado
Jl. Dr. S.H. Sarundajang, Kawasan Ringroad I, Malendeng Manado Kode Pos 95128, Sulawesi Utara, Indonesia.
All publication by Al-Mujtahid: Journal of Islamic Family Law is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Al-Mujtahid: Journal of Islamic Family Law, ISSN 2809-2805 (Cetak), ISSN 2809-0756 (Online)