ZUHUD DAN MATERIALISME (Kajian Sufistik tentang Fungsi Harta)
Abstract
Tulisan ini mencoba mendiskusikan pilihan dalam hidup yang ditawarkan oleh tasawuf, dengan konsep zuhudnya, dan materalisme. Menurut materialisme, manusia modern harus menjadikan harta (materi) sebagai pilihan utama dalam hidup mereka. Sebab, harta dan materi juga merupakan instrumen penting bagi setiap orang agar hidupnya diliputi oleh kebahagiaan dan kesuksesan. Untuk dapat memperoleh harta (materi) yang berlimpah, materialisme mendorong manusia untuk memajukan ilmu dan teknologi, dan keduanya harus terpisah dari dimensi ketuhanan dan tradisi yang suci. Tasawuf, di sisi lain, menawarkan pilihan kepada manusia modern agar tidak menjadikan harta dan materi sebagai satu-satunya instrumen dalam merasakan kebahagiaan. Dalam Perspektif Zuhud, harta dan materi bukan merupakan instrumen tunggal yang menentukan kebahagiaan seseorang. Fungsi harta dan materi, menurut Zuhud, hanyalah sebagai ‘alat’ atau ‘media’ agar seseorang memiliki fasilitas yang memadai menjadi hamba terbaik Allah SWT.
Kata Kunci: tasawuf, harta, zuhud, materialisme
Abstract
This paper attempts to discuss the choices in life offered by Sufism, with its concept of zuhud, in comparison to the materialism. According to materialism, modern humans must make wealth (material) the main choice of their lives. This is because wealth and materials are considered important instruments for everyone so that their lives are filled with happiness and success. To be able to acquire abundant wealth, materialism encourages people to advance science and technology, and both must be separated from the divine dimension and sacred traditions, in various fields and aspects of life. Tasawwuf, on the other hand, offers modern man the option of not making wealth the sole instruments of happiness. In the Zuhud Perspective, wealth are not the sole instruments that determine one's happiness. The function of wealth and material, according to Zuhud, is only as a ‘tool’ or ‘medium’ so that a person has facilities that make him capable and easy to become the best servant of Allah SWT.
Key Words: tasawuf, wealth, zuhd, materialism
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