THE SHIFT OF ISLAMISM INTO NEOFUNDAMENTALISM AND ITS IMPACT ON ISLAMIC POLITICAL DYNAMICS

Ella Susila Wati, Yuli Imawan, Eri Rahmawati

Abstract


 

Abstract: This article discusses the shift from Islamism to Neo-fundamentalism. Where the term Islamism here is often referred to as Political Islam. Islamism is a movement that makes Islam the basis of its struggle, including organizing the government. Islamism aims to revive Islamic law. But this reemergence of Islamism is not an emergence by Faith but by political claims. Islamism here longs for a historical revival and the glory of Islam, but this endeavor is a fabricated tradition. The emergence of Islamism in Islamic politics is a response to the existence of modernity understood as Western and foreign because it fails to fulfill Islamic interests as understood by Islamism. This failure of Islamism led to a shift towards Neo-fundamentalism towards the end of the 1980s. The neo-fundamentalism movement is very anti-Western. However, militant Islamic groups that previously fought for Islamic revolution shifted to be involved in re-Islamization from below.

Key Words: Muslim Brotherhood, Islamism, Olivier Roy, Neofundamentalism


Full Text:

PDF

References


Abdulla, M. Amin. Multidisiplin, Interdisiplin, dan Transdisiplin Metode Studi Agama dan Studi Islam di Era Kntemporer. Yogyakarta: IB Pustaka PT Litera Cahaya Bangsa-Pusat Studi Perubahan Sosial Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, 2020.

Bayat, Asef. Post Islamisme at Large, in Post-Islamisme: The Changing Faces of Political Islam. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013.

Desai, Meghnad. Rethinking Islamism: The Ideology of Teh New Terror. New York: IB Tauris, 2006.

Hasan, Noorhaidi. Literarture Keislaman Generasi Milineal: Transmisi, Apropriasi Dan Kontestasi. Yogyakarta: Pascasarjana Uin Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta Press, 2018.

______________.Islam Politik Di Dunia Kontemporer, Konsep, Genologi, Dan Teori. Yogyakarta: UIN Suka Press, 2012.

Kartodirjo, Sartono. Modern Indonesia, Tradition and Transformation. Yogyakarta: Gajdah Mada University Press, 1984.

Quintan, Quintan. Aktivisme Islam Dan Teori Gerakan Sosial. Jakarta: Yayasan Abad Demokrasi, 2012.

Rahmat, M. Imdadun. Arus Baru Islam Radikal, Transmisi Revivalisme Islam Timur Tengah Ke Indonesia. Jakarta: Erlangga, 2007.

Roy, Olivier. Gagalnya Islam Politik, Terj, Harimurti & Qamaruddin SF. Jakarta: Serambi Ilmu Semesta, 1996.

———. The Failure of Political Islam. Harvard: Harvard University Press, 1994.

Shepard, Wiliam E. Sayyid Qutb, and Islamic Activism. A Translation and Critical Analysis of Social Justice in Islam. london: EJ Brill, 1996.

Tibi, Bassam. Islam and Islamisme, Terj. Alfathir Adlin. Bandung: mizan, 2016.

Bakar MS, Abu. “Fundamentalisme Agama-Agama, Sebuah Perspektif Historis", Jurnal Toleransi: Media Komunikasi Umat Beragama 10, No. 1, 2018.

Daven, Mathis. “Memahami Pemikiran Ideologis Dalam Islamisme Radikal/ Understanding Ideological Thought In Radical Islamisme”, Jurnal Ledalero 17, No. 1, 2018.

Fauzi, M. Nur. “Mengurai Paradigma Pemikiran Gerakan Islamisme Dan Post-Islamisme Di Era Kontemporer”, Tribakti: Jurnal Pemikiran Keislaman 32, No. 1, 2021.

Fuad, Ahamad Nur. “Interrelasi Fundamentalisme Dan Otoritas Ideologi Gerakan Islam Kontemporer", Jurnal ISLAMICA 2, No. 1, 2017.

Harmakaputra, Hans Abdiel. “Islamisme and Post-Islamisme: ‘Non-Muslim’ in Socio-Political Discoursce of Pakistan, the United States, and Indonesia", Journal of Islamic Stadies 53, No. 1, 2015.

Karim, Syahrir. “Islamisme Dan Demokratisasi Di Indonesia Pasca Reformasi: Analisis Sosio-Politik", Sulesana: Jurnal Wawasan Keislaman 7, No. 2, 2012.

Khasanah, Nur, Achmad Irwan Hamzani, and Havis Aravik. “Fenomena Fundamentalisme Islam Dalam Perspektif Antropologi", Mizan: Journal of Islamic Law 4, No. 2, 2020.

Mahmudah, Siti. “Islamisme: Kemunculan Dan Perkembangannya Di Indonesia.” Jurnal Aqlam, Journal of Islam and Pluratlity 3, No. 1, 2018.

Othman, Muhammad Atiullah, and Siti Noranizahafizah Boyman. “Political Islam in Islamism and Post Islamism: A Study on Islamic Renaissance Front (IRF).” International Journal of Accademic Research in Business and Social Sciences 8, No. 1, 2018.

Ramidi, Akhmad, and Rijal Mamdud. “New Era and Islam (Ketegangan Islam Terhadap Makna Realitas)”, Al-I’lam: Jurnal Komunikasi Dan Penyiaran Islam 3, No. 2, 2020.

Roy, Olivier. “The Transformation of The Arab World", Journal of Democracy 23, No. 3, 2012.

Zulfandi. “Konteksasi Ormas Islamis Di Indonesia”, Jurnal Al-Tahrir 18, No. 1, 2018.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30984/ajip.v8i1.2318

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 210 times
PDF - 102 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 Aqlam: Journal of Islam and Plurality

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Rumah Jurnal IAIN Manado

Jl. Dr. S.H. Sarundajang, Kawasan Ringroad I, Malendeng Manado Kode Pos 95128, Sulawesi Utara, Indonesia.

 

Creative Commons License
All publication by AQLAM: Journal of Islam and Plurality are licensed under a
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.