Sikap Toleransi dalam Menyambut Hari Pertama Puasa Bulan Ramadhan antara Jama’ah Nahdatul Ulama dan Jama’ah Muhammadiyah di Kabupaten Sleman (Tolerance in Welcoming the First Day of Fasting in the Month of Ramadan between the Nahdatul Ulama and the Muhammadiyah Jama'ah in Sleman Regency)

Abstract

This study aims to describe the phenomenon in a multicultural society that coexists with different organizations. This is descriptive qualitative research that collects data in the field. Data collection techniques include in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The data were analyzed through the stages of data reduction, data display, and concluding. The results indicate that the unification of the Hijri calendar has been carried out since 2014, in the last 7 years, Jama’ah of NU and Muhammadiyah have welcomed the first day of fasting together at the same time. However, in 1443 Hijri, the reception of the first day of fasting for Jama’ah of NU and Muhammadiyah was different. Because NU uses Ru'yatul Hilal while Muhammadiyah uses Hisab in determining the first day of fasting, these differences cause various discourses of response in the implementation of the first day of fasting. Intra-religious dialogue upholds religious tolerance. The general conclusion is that intra-religious dialogue is a forum for knitting peace between Jama’ah of NU and Muhammadiyah in creating social relations and religious interactions. It became a positive response from Jamaah of NU and Muhammadiyah. Even Jamaah of NU and Muhammadiyah together welcomed the first day of fasting in knitting religious tolerance.