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ELABORATION OF THE HISTORY OF ISLAMIC EDUCATION IN THE DUTCH COLONIAL PERIOD
Abstract
Kebijakan pendidikan Islam di Indonesia erat kaitannya dengan proses sejarah yang panjang. Pada awalnya pendidikan Islam di Indonesia mengalami pasang surut, kemudian menunjukkan perubahan-perubahan besar yang luar biasa. Perubahan kebijakan terkait pendidikan Islam di Indonesia ini tidak lepas dari pengaruh kolonialisme. Berangkat dari fakta sejarah yang ada, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebijakan pendidikan Islam pada masa kolonial Belanda. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Data penelitian berupa literatur terkait sejarah maupun kebijakan pendidikan Islam pada masa kolonial Belanda didapatkan melalui pembacaan dan kajian mendalam terhadap berbagai bahan pustaka. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa hegemoni pendidikan Belanda dalam mengatur kebijakan pendidikan Islam, khususnya yang diusung lembaga pendidikan Islam didasarkan pada nalar politik, ideologis, dan kultural ala kolonialis untuk memaksakan pengaruh pemerintahannya terhadap Muslim Indonesia. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan pemerintah Belanda merugikan Muslim Indonesia. Kesimpulannya, kebijakan kolonial Belanda terhadap pendidikan Islam di Indonesia adalah dikotomis dan diskriminatif, sehingga membuatnya kaku dan sulit berkembang. Meski begitu, semangat mempertahankan dan memperjuangkan pendidikan Islam di Indonesia terus diwujudkan oleh para ulama. Semangat para ulama ini dibuktikan dengan semakin eksisnya lembaga pendidikan Islam (pesantren dan madrasah) hingga saat ini.
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