Konsep Pendidikan Merdeka Belajar Perspektif Filsafat Progresivisme (The Emancipated Learning Concept of Education in Progressivism Philosophy Perspective)

Jems Sopacua, Muhammad Rijal Fadli

Abstract


This article aims to examine the concept of freedom of learning from the point of view of the progressivism philosophy of education. The method used is literature study with a hermeneutic approach to explaining the reality that occurs with elements of interpretation and description. The concept of freedom of learning education is under the modern progressivism educational philosophy and wants a fundamental change in the implementation of education to be better, better quality, and provide real benefits to students. Progressivism has emphasized the importance of the fundamentals of independence and freedom to students, by giving them the freedom to develop the competencies, interests, and talents they already have, without the obstacles of formal regulations which sometimes shackle their creativity and thinking power to be better. The concept of freedom of learning education in Indonesia which has become a new policy is considered to be able to change the existing education system. The harmony of independent learning with the philosophy of progressivism provides a new perspective on the orientation of education in Indonesia, in practice, it presents a natural learning space and allows children to grow and develop according to their interests and talents so that the goal of forming individuals with character can be realized.



Keywords


Filsafat Progresivisme; Merdeka Belajar; Pendidikan

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abidah, A., Hidaayatullaah, H. N., Simamora, R. M., Fehabutar, D., & Mutakinati, L. (2020). The Impact of Covid-19 to Indonesian Education and Its Relation to the Philosophy of “Merdeka Belajar.” Studies in Philosophy of Science and Education, 1(1), 38–49. https://doi.org/10.46627/sipose.v1i1.9

Aiman, F., & Kurniawaty, I. (2020). Konsep Merdeka Belajar Pendidikan Indonesia Dalam Perspektif Filsafat Progresivisme. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran, 12(2), 155–164.

Ainia, D. K. (2020). Merdeka Belajar dalam Pandangan Ki Hadjar Dewantara dan Relevansinya Bagi Pengembanagan Pendidikan Karakter. Jurnal Filsafat Indonesia, 3(3), 120–132. https://doi.org/10.23887/jfi.v3i3.24525

Anwar, M. (2017). Filsafat Pendidikan. Kencana.

Baro’ah, S. (2020). Kebijakan Merdeka Belajar Sebagai Peningkatan Mutu Pendidikan. Jurnal Tawadhu, 4(1), 90–104.

Englund, T. (2000). Rethinking democracy and education: Towards an education of deliberative citizens. Journal of Curriculum Studies, 32(2), 305–312. https://doi.org/10.1080/002202700182772

Fadli, M. R. (2021). Memahami Desain Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. Humanika: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Humaniora, 21(1), 33–54. https://doi.org/10.21831/hum.v21i1.38075

Gutek, G. L. (1998). Philosophical Alternatives in Education. Loyola University of Chicago Press.

Hein, G. E. (2012). Progressive Museum Practice in the Twenty-first Century. In Progressive Museum Practice: John Dewey and Democracy. Routledge.

Hendri, N. (2020). Merdeka Belajar: Antara Retorika dan Aplikasi. Jurnal Ilmiah Teknologi Pendidikan, 8(8), 81–95. https://doi.org/10.24036/et.v8i1.107288

Istiq’faroh, N. (2020). Relevansi Filosofi Ki Hajar Dewantara Sebagai Dasar Kebijakan Pendidikan Nasional Merdeka Belajar di Indonesia. Lintang Songo : Jurnal Pendidikan, 3(2), 65–79.

Johnston, J. S. (2006). Inquiry and Education: John Dewey and the Quest for Democracy. In Choice Reviews Online. State University of New York Press. https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.44-2238

Kementrian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Indonesia. (2019). Mendikbud Tetapkan Empat Pokok Kebijakan Pendidikan “Merdeka Belajar.” Www.Kemdikbud.Go.Id.

Labaree, D. F. (2005). Progressivism, schools and schools of education: An American romance. Paedagogica Historica, 42(1-2), 275–288. https://doi.org/10.1080/0030923042000335583

Matusov, E. (20201). Progressive Education is the Opium of the Educators. Integrative Psychological and Behavioral Science, 1(1), 346–356. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s12124-021-09610-2

Mazid, S., Futaqi, S., & Farikah, F. (2021). The Concept of “Freedom of Learning” in a Multicultural Education Perspective. Ta’dib, 24(1), 220–231. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.31958/jt.v24i1.2759

Mirel, J. (2003). Old Educational Ideas, New American Schools: Progressivism and the Rhetoric of Educational Revolution. Paedagogica Historica, 39(4), 477–497. https://doi.org/10.1080/00309230307473

Moore, R. (2000). For Knowledge: Tradition, Progressivism and Progress in EducationReconstructing the Curriculum Debate. Cambridge Journal of Education, 30(1), 17–36. https://doi.org/10.1080/03057640050005753

Mualifah, I. (2016). Progresivisme John Dewey dan Pendidikan Partisipatif Perspektif Pendidikan Islam. Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam (Journal of Islamic Education Studies), 1(1), 101–115. https://doi.org/10.15642/pai.2013.1.1.101-121

Mustaghfiroh, S. (2020). Konsep “Merdeka Belajar” Perspektif Aliran Progresivisme John Dewey. Jurnal Studi Guru Dan Pembelajaran, 3(1), 141–147. https://doi.org/10.30605/jsgp.3.1.2020.248

Noddings, N. (2016). Philosophy of Education. Routledge.

Noventari, W. (2020). Konsepsi Merdeka Belajar Dalam Sistem Among Menurut Pandangan Ki Hajar Dewantara. Jurnal Pemikiran Dan Penelitian Kewarganegaraan, 15(1), 290–307. https://doi.org/10.20961/pknp.v15i1.44902

Nursikin, M. (2020). Pengembangan Kurikulum Pendidikan Islam dalam Perspektif Progresivisme. Jurnal Ilmiah Citra Ilmu, 16(31), 51–66.

Oktarina, M. A. (2020). Filsafat Pendidikan Maria Montessori dengan Teori Belajar Progresivisme dalam Pendidikan AUD. Bunayya: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak, 6(2), 76–88.

Quay, J., & Seaman, J. (2013). John Dewey and Education Outdoors: Making Sense of the “Educational Situation” Through More Than a Century of Progressive Refoems. Sense Pubslishers. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6209-215-0

Radu, L. (2011). John Dewey and progressivism in American education. Bulletin of the Transilvania University of Braşov, Series VII: Social Sciences and Law, 4(2), 85–90.

Reese, W. J. (2001). The Origins of Progressive Education. History of Education Quarterly, 41(1), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-5959.2001.tb00072.x

Ruslan. (2018). Perspektif Aliran Filsafat Progresivisme Tentang Perkembangan Peserta Didik. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Pendidikan, 2(2), 32–49.

Suhartoyo, E., Wailissa, S. A., Jalarwati, S., Samsia, S., Wati, S., Qomariah, N., Dayanti, E., Maulani, I., Mukhlish, I., Rizki Azhari, M. H., Muhammad Isa, H., & Maulana Amin, I. (2020). Pembelajaran Kontekstual Dalam Mewujudkan Merdeka Belajar. Jurnal Pembelajaran Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (JP2M), 1(2), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.33474/jp2m.v1i3.6588

Sutrisno, A. N. (2014). Telaah Filsafat Pendidikan. Deepublish.

Toenlioe, ‪Anselmus J. (2016). Teori dan Filsafat Pendidikan. Penerbit Gunung Samudera.‬‬‬‬‬

Vaughan, K. (2018). Progressive education and racial justice: Examining the work of John Dewey. Education and Culture, 32(2), 39–68. https://doi.org/10.5703/educationculture.34.2.0039

Widiani, N. (2020). Progresivisme Peningkatan Mutu Pendidikan Terhadap Siswa (Analisis Sejarah Periode Pendidikan di Indonesia). PINTU: Jurnal Penjamin Mutu, 1(1), 23–34.

Wikandaru, R. (2012). Aliran Pendidikan Progresivisme dan Kontribusinya dalam Pengembangan Pendidikan Pancasila di Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah CIVIS, 2(1), 22–35. https://doi.org/10.26877/civis.v2i1/Januari.594

Wulandari, T. (2020). Teori Progresivisme John Dewey dan Pendidikan Partisipatif dalam Pendidikan Islam. At-Tarbawi: Jurnal Kajian Kependidikan Islam, 5(1), 90–105. https://doi.org/10.22515/attarbawi.v5i1.2221

Yamin, M., & Syahrir, S. (2020). Pembangunan Pendidikan Merdeka Belajar (Telaah Metode Pembelajaran). Jurnal Ilmiah Mandala Education, 6(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.36312/jime.v6i1.1121

Yunus, H. A. (2016). Telaah Aliran Pendidikan Progresivisme dan Esensialisme dalam Perspektif Filsafat Pendidikan. Jurnal Cakrawala Pendas, 2(1), 45–59. https://doi.org/10.31949/jcp.v2i1.319

Zed, M. (2004). Metode Penelitian Kepustakaaan. Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30984/pp.v26i1.1413

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 2531 times
PDF - 5281 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2022 Potret Pemikiran

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Statistic Journal Potret

Rumah Jurnal Institut Agama Islam Negeri Manado

Jl. Dr. S.H. Sarundajang, Kawasan Ringroad I, Malendeng Manado Kode Pos 95128, Sulawesi Utara, Indonesia.

Creative Commons License

All publication by  Potret Pemikiran are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Potret Pemikiran, ISSN 1693-1874 (Print), ISSN 2528-0376 (Online)