Digital Political Branding: Instagram Strategy of Regional Head Candidates for Electoral Success in Indonesia 2024
Abstract
This research examines the transformation of political communication strategies in the digital era, specifically the use of Instagram by Tegal Regency's candidate Regents in the 2024 Regional Election. The high social media penetration in Indonesia, with 97% of Instagram users actively interacting, creates new opportunities and challenges in regional-level political communication. The research aims to analyze the digital personal branding strategies and political communication effectiveness of both candidates through Instagram. The research method employs a descriptive qualitative approach with social media content analysis using Nvivo 12 Pro, focusing on Instagram accounts @bimasakti19 and @ischak.mr during the September-October 2024 period. Research findings show significant strategy differences between the two candidates: @bimasakti19 implements an interactive approach with consistent hashtag #LOKENPANKAYAKIEBAE and actively reposts community support, while @ischak.mr focuses on field activity documentation and direct interaction. Word cloud analysis reveals the dominance of keywords related to public service and local issues. In conclusion, Instagram has become a vital instrument in local political communication transformation, creating a more dynamic dialogue space between candidates and voters, although still requiring balance between digital branding strategy and political message authenticity.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Abboud, E., Ajwang, F., & Lugano, G. (2024). Social media and politics as usual? Exploring the role of social media in the 2022 Kenyan presidential election. Journal of Eastern African Studies, 18(2), 321–343. https://doi.org/10.1080/17531055.2024.2377403
Alfiyani, N. (2018). Media sosial sebagai strategi komunikasi politik. Potret Pemikiran, 22(1). https://doi.org/10.30984/pp.v22i1.762
Alvin, S. (2022). Strategi Komunikasi Politik Caleg PSI Lolos DPRD Kota Bandung di Pemilu 2019. MUKASI: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 1(4), 312–323. https://doi.org/10.54259/mukasi.v1i4.1167
Arshad, R., & Asghar, M. R. (2024). Characterisation and Quantification of User Privacy: Key Challenges, Regulations, and Future Directions. IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, 1–1. https://doi.org/10.1109/COMST.2024.3519861
Aspers, P., & Corte, U. (2019). What is Qualitative in Qualitative Research. Qualitative Sociology, 42(2), 139–160. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11133-019-9413-7
Atmodjo, J. T. (2014). Dinamika partisipasi politik remaja melalui media sosial. Jurnal Visi Komunikasi, 13(02), 281–295.
Barros, A., Rosenthal, B., Coelho, C., & Leandro, B. (2025). ‘Brazil must be a country for entrepreneurs and workers, not scoundrels’: Personal branding mechanisms underpinning CEO activism. Human Relations, 78(1), 32–58. https://doi.org/10.1177/00187267241229036
Basri, H. (2021). Strategi Komunikasi Politik DPD Partai Golkar pada Pemilu Legislatif Aceh Tengah 2019. Interaksi: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 10(1), 22–32. https://doi.org/10.14710/interaksi.10.1.22-32
Bulmer, S., Palakshappa, N., Dodds, S., & Harper, S. (2024). Sustainability, brand authenticity and Instagram messaging. Journal of Business Research, 175, 114547. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2024.114547
Copple Smith, E. (2012). “Affluencers” by Bravo: defining an audience through cross-promotion. Popular Communication, 10(4), 286–301.
Dhara, K., Hutomo, K., Brigitta, L., & Arzella, N. (2020). Penggunaan Instagram Sebagai Media Kampanye Politik pada Pemilihan Kepala Daerah DKI Jakarta 2017. COMMENTATE: Journal of Communication Management, 1(2), 193. https://doi.org/10.37535/103001220206
Diansyah, T., Zuhir, M. A., & Rumesten, I. (2019). Implikasi Hukum Perubahan Kewenangan Urusan Pemerintahan terhadap Kewenangan Pemerintah Daerah Disektor Pertambangan. Repertorium: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Kenotariatan, 8(1), 15–34. https://doi.org/10.28946/RPT.V8I1.309
Díaz-Arancibia, J., Hochstetter-Diez, J., Bustamante-Mora, A., Sepúlveda-Cuevas, S., Albayay, I., & Arango-López, J. (2024). Navigating Digital Transformation and Technology Adoption: A Literature Review from Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises in Developing Countries. Sustainability, 16(14), 5946. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16145946
Dwivedi, Y. K., Ismagilova, E., Hughes, D. L., Carlson, J., Filieri, R., Jacobson, J., Jain, V., Karjaluoto, H., Kefi, H., Krishen, A. S., Kumar, V., Rahman, M. M., Raman, R., Rauschnabel, P. A., Rowley, J., Salo, J., Tran, G. A., & Wang, Y. (2021). Setting the future of digital and social media marketing research: Perspectives and research propositions. International Journal of Information Management, 59, 102168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2020.102168
El Qudsi, M. I., & Syamtar, I. A. (2020). Instagram Dan Komunikasi Politik Generasi Z Dalam Pemilihan Presiden 2019 (Studi Pada Mahasiswa Universitas Pertamina). Perspektif Komunikasi: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi Politik Dan Komunikasi Bisnis, 4(2), 167–185.
Eviany, E. (2019). Strategi Komunikasi Politik. Jurnal Politikologi, 7(1), 15–20.
Fadli, A., & Sazali, H. (2023). Peran media sosial Instagram @greenpeaceid sebagai media kampanye dalam menjaga lingkungan. Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi UHO : Jurnal Penelitian Kajian Ilmu Komunikasi Dan Informasi, 8(2), 209–222. https://doi.org/10.52423/jikuho.v8i2.32
Feroza, C. S., & Misnawati, D. (2020). Penggunaan media sosial instagram pada akun@ yhoophii_official sebagai media komunikasi dengan pelanggan. Jurnal Inovasi, 14(1), 32–41. https://doi.org/10.33557/ji.v14i1.1397
Feroza, C. S., & Misnawati, D. (2021). Penggunaan media sosial Instagram pada akun@ yhoophii_official sebagai media komunikasi dengan pelanggan. Jurnal Inovasi, 15(1), 54–61.
Fitriana, Y. (2022). Strategi komunikasi politik Partai Nasional Demokrat dalam membangun citra positif partai di masyarakat (Studi pada DPW Partai NasDem Provinsi DKI Jakarta).
Fitry, Y. A. (2020). Pengaruh Laba bersih dan Arus Kas Operasi Terhadap Dividen Kas pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Farmasi yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Periode 2014-2018. Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Universitas Pakuan.
Hasan, F., & Makka, M. M. (2023). The Status of Hand Arrest Operations in the View of Legal Practitioners. Kawanua International Journal of Multicultural Studies, 4(1), 16–28. https://doi.org/10.30984/kijms.v4i1.553
Imanina, K. (2020). Penggunaan Metode Kualitatif dengan Pendekatan Deskriptif Analitis dalam PAUD. Jurnal AUDI: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Ilmu Anak Dan Media Informasi PAUD, 5(1), 45–48. https://doi.org/10.33061/jai.v5i1.3728
Kadir, D., Djohar, D., & Haniah, H. (2024). Failure of Candidate Legislative Members in the 2024 General Election of Maros District. Global International Journal of Innovative Research, 2(6), 1132–1143.
Khamis, S., Ang, L., & Welling, R. (2017). Self-branding, ‘micro-celebrity’ and the rise of Social Media Influencers. Celebrity Studies, 8(2), 191–208. https://doi.org/10.1080/19392397.2016.1218292
Lovink, G. (2017). Social media abyss: Critical Internet cultures and the force of negation. John Wiley & Sons.
Mahsun, M., Elizabeth, M. Z., & Mufrikhah, S. (2021). Female Candidates, Islamic Women’s Organisations, and Clientelism in the 2019 Indonesian Elections. Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs, 40(1), 73–92. https://doi.org/10.1177/1868103420988729
Martin, C., & MacDonald, B. H. (2020). Using interpersonal communication strategies to encourage science conversations on social media. PLoS One, 15(11), e0241972.
Meifilina, A. (2021). Media Sosial sebagai Strategi Komunikasi Politik Partai Golkar dalam Melakukan Pendidikan Politik. Jurnal Komunikasi Nusantara, 3(2), 101–110. https://doi.org/10.33366/jkn.v3i2.80
Mochla, V., Tsourvakas, G., & Vlachopoulou, M. (2023). Positioning a personal political brand on youtube with points of different visual storytelling. Journal of Political Marketing, 1–21.
Moneter, B. A. H., & Susanto, E. H. (2020). Strategi Komunikasi Politik Partai Baru (Studi Kasus Perolehan Suara Partai Solidaritas Indonesia di DPRD DKI Jakarta Pada Pemilu 2019). Koneksi, 4(1), 43–49.
Noorikhsan, F. F., Ramdhani, H., Sirait, B. C., & Khoerunisa, N. (2023). Dinamika Internet, Media Sosial, dan Politik di Era Kontemporer: Tinjauan Relasi Negara-Masyarakat. Journal of Political Issues, 5(1), 95–109. https://doi.org/10.33019/jpi.v5i1.131
Nuna, M., Moonti, R., & Kadir, Y. (2024). The Efficacy of Election Supervision by Gorontalo Regency’s ESA (BAWASLU) in the 2020 Regional Head Elections. Antmind Review: Journal of Sharia and Legal Ethics, 1(1), 12–22.
Otani, T. (2017). What Is Qualitative Research? YAKUGAKU ZASSHI, 137(6), 653–658. https://doi.org/10.1248/yakushi.16-00224-1
Rizky, A. T. J., Harris, E. A., & Soekarno, Z. P. (2023). Analisis Komunikasi Politik Prabowo Subianto Di Media Sosial Menjelang Kontestasi Pemilihan Presiden 2024. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ilmu Ilmu Sosial (SNIIS), 2, 673–680.
Rogers, M., Sagala, C. S. T., & Munte, H. (2024). Democratization of Filling Regional Head Positions: Revisiting the System for Appointing Acting Officer of Regional Heads Pre-Election 2024. Indon. JLS, 5, 88.
Runimeirati, R. (2024). Penggunaan Bahasa Gaul Remaja di Media Sosial Instagram sebagai Ekspresi Diri. DEIKTIS: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Dan Sastra, 4(3), 336–344. https://doi.org/10.53769/deiktis.v4i3.851
Sinpeng, A. (2020). Digital media, political authoritarianism, and Internet controls in Southeast Asia. Media, Culture & Society, 42(1), 25–39. https://doi.org/10.1177/0163443719884052
Suryatmaja, I. M. P. B., & Astawa, I. N. D. (2022). Success strategies to strengthen personal branding on social media. International Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting Research (IJEBAR), 6(3), 2067–2078.
Tisler, D., & Norden, L. (2023). Securing the 2024 election. Brennan Center for Justice.
Uni, S. (2019). Penggunaan Instagram Sebagai Media Kampanye Dalam Melakukan Strategi Komunikasi Politik Dari Pasangan Prabowo Subianto Dan Sandiaga Uno. UIN Raden Fatah Palembang.
Widiowati, B., & Pramutanto, W. (2021). Strategi pemenangan caleg partai gerindra dalam pemilu legislatif 2019: studi kasus bambang pujianto dapil 2 sidoarjo. Jurnal Politik Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Politics), 30(4). https://doi.org/10.20473/jpi. v6i2
Wiryananta, K., Safitri, R., & Prasetyo, B. D. (2021). The importance of self-awareness in building personal branding of Brawijaya University students through Instagram. Technium Soc. Sci. J., 24, 218.
Wisanto, G. F., Djalil, N. A., & Asdar, M. (2024). Strategi Komunikasi Politik Pemerintah Kabupaten Nunukan dalam Menjaga Semangat Nasionalisme. Journals of Social, Science, and Engineering, 3(2), 198–205.
Yati, H., & Thasimmim, S. N. (2019). Strategi Komunikasi Politik Partai Golkar Dalam Memenangan Pemilu Legislatif Dprd Kabupaten Karimun Periode 2019-2024. Jurnal Purnama Berazam, 1(1), 62–71.
Yavetz, G. (2024). Political familiarity vs. journalism background: insights from three Israeli prime ministers on social media. Online Information Review, 48(7), 1350–1367. https://doi.org/10.1108/OIR-08-2023-0402
Yelin, H. (2020). Celebrity memoir: From ghostwriting to gender politics. Springer.
Zuhdi, A., Suryana, C., Pedrason, R., Sasono, S., & Habibie, A. M. (2023). Digital Campaign: Character Branding and Framing towards the 2024 Presidential Election. Al Qalam: Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan Dan Kemasyarakatan, 17(1), 195–208.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30984/pp.v28i2.3301
Article Metrics
Abstract view : 435 timesPDF - 160 times
Refbacks
Copyright (c) 2024 Potret Pemikiran

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Statistic Journal Potret
Rumah Jurnal Institut Agama Islam Negeri Manado
Jl. Dr. S.H. Sarundajang, Kawasan Ringroad I, Malendeng Manado Kode Pos 95128, Sulawesi Utara, Indonesia.
All publication by Potret Pemikiran are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Potret Pemikiran, ISSN 1693-1874 (Print), ISSN 2528-0376 (Online)